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JUST
occasionally in life you get the chance to ride something
rare and unique, a chance you should not turn down. Even more so
when it is at a prestigious event and when you can do so in the
company of ex-world champions!
The English
stately home at Goodwood, Sussex, has within its grounds the famous
Goodwood motor racing circuit, which saw many two- and four-wheeled
battles for major championships before it closed for active competition.
The same location also houses the horse racing circuit, which is
still in active use.
However, once
a year in July the owner, the Earl of March, uses his front drive
to the said stately home as a hill climb for two- and four-wheeled
racing machinery of historic note. Here history comes alive for
two days as former racers get reunited with the cars and bikes that
made them household names.
In addition,
acres of grassland are taken over with displays of new and historic
vehicles and over 130,000 people come to look. The world's media
literally flock to see the stars in action. This year I became one
of them, riding Ducati's unique and priceless Apollo, the only known
survivor of only two they built back in the early sixties, and their
first big bike.
Back in 1963
the biggest bike that Ducati were making was a 250cc, so when the
draft specification for the 1260cc Apollo landed on legendary designer
Taglioni's desk in 1963 it was something very different in many
ways.
Ducati's American
importers, the Berliner Corporation, requested it in order to attempt
to break into the US police bike market. They envisioned it being
developed into a custom bike for the civilian market once it had
proved itself as a competent and reliable machine.
Taglioni
had actually sketched out plans for a V-4 250cc machine when he
was at university, so the idea was not new to him. Berliner had
agreed to finance the project and specified the bike must have a
minimum of 1200cc, a 60-inch plus wheelbase, and 5" tires on
16" rims to meet police requirements. They also mentioned shaft
drive in their brief!
The latter he
ignored due to the weight and complexity, instead using two chains
to handle the power. He also decided not to use water-cooling, again
for weight reasons, although when you consider the finished bike
weighed in at 576lbs, a few more would not have made that much difference!
The finished
design used a single gear-driven cam in the center of the "V"
to operate the two valves per cylinder. These were opened by push
rods and had screw-type adjusters. The design was actually influenced
by a pre-war Guzzi racer with a horizontal front cylinder, although
Taglioni changed it to a 90-degree vee as opposed to 120 degrees
to combat vibration problems.
The motor had
an over-square bore of 84 x 56mm giving the all-alloy unit construction
an actual capacity of 1257cc. For such a large lump it was remarkably
compact measuring just 17.7 inches across.
Despite
being designed for torque, a five-speed box was fitted when a four
would have done. Primary drive was by gear through a seven-plate
wet clutch, although it was designed to take a Sachs variable-speed
automatic transmission at a later stage. A kick-start was provided,
but it was also fitted with an electric start similar to that used
in a Fiat car of that era.
The ignition
was probably the most complex part of the motor with four sets of
points, four condensers, four coils and four plugs bringing the
motor to life. Two sets of points were driven off either end of
the camshaft! As one might expect, it came with a high-output 200-watt
generator to cope with the expected fitting of flashing lights and
sirens for the police market.
The engine was
used as a stressed member of the frame, which was a combination
of steel tubes and box sections. Specially constructed Ceriani forks
and suspension units provided the springing, while the 16-inch front
and rear wheels were interchangeable.
A twin-carb
version was made and that produced 80bhp, but the four-carb version
kicked out 100bhp and was capable of 120 mph. And that was where
the problem lay. The bike was far more than the existing tires of
the time could cope with and no tire manufacturer was willing to
make special ones for the Apollo.
The
solution was to detune it to 67bhp, which cured the problem, but
now it suffered against the competition in the power-to-weight area.
As a result, the management deemed it as too much of a financial
risk and the project was abandoned. Sales literature of the time
shows it would have cost $1500 and it was due to go on sale in 1965.
Until recently
it was believed that only one bike and one spare motor was made,
but now Livio Lodi the curator at the Ducati museum believes that
two bikes and two motors were made. One motor without internals
sits in their museum and then there is the complete bike tested
here with the engine number DS2. The whereabouts of the other is,
as yet, unknown.
This, the only
remaining example is actually owned by a Japanese collector, Hiroaki
Iwashita who bought it for $16,000 in 1986 from Domi Racer in the
USA. They had acquired it directly from Berliner where it had sat
since the project had been abandoned. As a result the bike was in
a sorry state and not running. Recent negotiations between Ducati
and Japan have resulted in the factory restoring the bike to running
condition, which has taken over a year of painstaking work. Iwashita
will not sell it but has agreed to loan it to them for extended
periods of time.
Its first public
outing as a mobile fully-functioning exhibit was at the famous Goodwood
Festival of Speed where I was given the chance to ride it up the
famous mile hill climb in front of 130,000 people and TV cameras.
While
very much an honor, it was also a worrying time especially when
you realize it is unique and almost priceless, a fact pointed out
by Livio on several occasions! However, kitted out with a police
jacket over my leathers and a police crash helmet, I felt that at
least I looked the part and would not be tempted to speed!
Sitting astride
the bike you do not notice the same level of bulk that you do when
looking at it side on. The petrol tank is tiny in comparison to
the rest of the bike as well. Starting is a breeze: taps on, open
the choke and then just turn the key in the top of the headlight.
The starter whirrs the bike into life and it quickly settles down
to an even tick-over with the choke backed off almost at once.
You notice how
light the cable-operated clutch is and also what a long throw the
right-footed gearlever has as you nudge it into first. The motor
pulls cleanly and you quickly note the smoothness of the machine.
Like any large bike, once under way you do not notice the weight,
but in fairness it is a well -balanced machine with good steering
lock as you might expect for one designed for the police.
Unfortunately
the clutch was prone to slipping when you tried to accelerate too
hard and I was unable to claim the million dollars that I was offered
if I could catch ex-world champion Eddie Lawson on a modern Yamaha
GP bike away from the starting line.
The gearbox
is very slow in operation and what with the long throw of the lever,
so it is easy to get lots of false neutrals unless you take your
time. When you do open it up you notice how smooth the motor is
and at the same time you still realize you are on a Ducati although
the exhaust note from the dual two-into-one system is very different
compared to the modern underseat versions.
The bike has
a comfortable riding position and gives confidence. That is until
you crank it into a bend and realize what the testers in the sixties
meant about the whitewall tires. Now considerably older, they inspire
even less confidence, likewise the brakes!
Despite their
size, the single-leading shoe front and rear brakes are very much
for show and you have to rely more on engine braking to slow you,
using the brakes only to come to a complete stop. When you did,
you certainly became the center of attention.
Views
on the styling were mixed, but most found it favorable and were
amazed that such an advanced bike was on offer in the early sixties.
Personally I quite like its distinctive looks, and the bike in general,
and I was quite sad to see it crated up to go back to Japan. Whether
it comes out again is still under negotiation between the owner
and the Ducati factory.
But my brief
ride shows that the bike had the basics to do well and in a lot
of ways could have gone on to become a market leader had a tire
manufacturer made suitable rubber. It also leads you to wonder if
it had been a success, would Ducati have been producing V-fours
long before the new Desmosedici GP bike? History may well have been
very different indeed!
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